英语四六级写作——来自星火英语
四六级写作句型：
一、写作首段句型
1. As the bar chart shows, the number of ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the years from ______ to ______.
（如柱状图所示，______的数量从______年到______年之间急剧增加/减少。）
2. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.
（就我而言，我赞同______的观点。）
3. When it comes to ______, some think/hold/believe that . Others argue that the opposite is true.
（当提及______时，有人认为，其他人则认为事实恰好相反。）
4. With the rapid growth of ______, ______ has/have become increasingly important in our daily life.
（随着______的快速增长，______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。）
5. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is .
（显然，该漫画说明/揭示的是。）
6. We are often shown these days that . But is this really the case?
（近来我们经常看到，但情况真的如此吗？）
二、写作中间段句型
1. The advantages gained from ______ outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from ______.
（我们从______获取的优势远远超过我们从______获取的。）
2. The first reason is that . The second one is . The third is .
（第一个原因是，第二个原因是，第三个原因是。）
3. The latest surveys conducted by ______ show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that .
（由______开展的最新调查显示，。）
4. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain .
（也许有一些原因造成/可以解释。）
5. From my everyday experience and observation, I can list several examples that defend the statement that .
（根据我的日常经验和观察，我可以举出几个例子来声明辩护，即。）
6. There are many instances supporting my opinion.
（有许多例子可以证明我的观点。）
三、写作末段句型
1. To sum up, ______ can benefit us tremendously if correctly used.
（总而言之，如果运用得当，______会让我们受益匪浅。）
2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that .
（因此，不难得出以下结论：。）
3. There is an old saying, “”. It is the experience of our forefathers. However, it is correct in many cases even today.
（古语道：””。这是前辈的经验，但在今天许多情况下也适用。）
4. “______” is the opinion held by . This remark has been confirmed time and time again by more and more people.
（””是______的观点。该观点已经被越来越多的人反复证实。）
5. It might be time to hear the warnings of some economists.
（该是听听一些经济学家的警告的时候了。）
6. It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of ______.
（该是结束这种讨厌的情况/趋势的时候了。）
7. The significance of ______ cannot be overvalued.
（______意义重大。）
8. What will happen to ______? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain: ______.
（会发生什么事情？没有人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：。）
注：所有句型中的下划线部分需要根据具体写作主题进行填充。
四六级写作高分替换词完整整理：
【名词替换】
thing → business/事务；issue/问题；affair/事件；matter/事项
side → aspect/方面；angle/角度
advantage → virtue/优点；merit/长处；benefit/益处；superiority/优势
disadvantage → shortcoming/缺点；drawback/弊端；defect/缺陷；demerit/短处
mistake → fault/过错；error/错误；fallacy/谬误；flaw/瑕疵；bug/漏洞
fame → reputation/声誉；renown/名望；prestige/威望
ability → capacity/能力；competence/胜任力；capability/才能
top → climax/高潮；peak/顶峰；zenith/巅峰
people → individuals/个人；characters/人物；folks/人们
old people → the old/老人；the elderly/长者；the aged/年长者；senior citizens/老年公民
customer → client/客户；consumer/消费者；purchaser/购买者；shopper/购物者
zone → airspace/空域；region/地区；district/区域
field → area/领域；branch/分支；world/界；sphere/范围
kind → type/类型；class/类别；category/种类；variety/多样
comment → remark/评论；statement/陈述；declaration/声明；point/观点
influence → impact/影响；effect/效果
responsibility → obligation/义务；duty/责任；liability/职责
way → method/方法；approach/途径
situation → circumstance/情况；position/处境；plight/困境
reason → factor/因素；cause/原因
【动词替换】
think → deem/认为；reckon/估计；maintain/主张；assert/断言；argue/论证
know → realize/意识到；comprehend/理解；identify/识别；perceive/觉察；recognize/认可
solve → resolve/解决；tackle/应对；cope with/处理；deal with/应对；address/处理
get → acquire/获得；attain/达到；achieve/实现；obtain/取得；gain/赢得
show → demonstrate/展示；indicate/表明；illustrate/阐明；reveal/揭示
use → utilize/利用；take advantage of/利用
emphasize → highlight/突出；underline/强调
improve → develop/发展；evolve/进化；enhance/提升；boost/促进；elevate/提高
stop → halt/停止；cease/终止；desist/停止；pause/暂停；quit/放弃
increase → add/增加；raise/提高；augment/扩大
encourage → motivate/激励；stimulate/刺激；inspire/鼓舞；spur/鞭策
cause → trigger/触发；result in/导致；give rise to/引起；lead to/导致
finish → fulfill/完成；complete/完结；accomplish/达成
support → advocate/提倡；argue for/支持；in favor of/赞成；be behind/支持；back sb.up/力挺
object → argue against/反对；be opposed to/反对；frown on/不赞成
enable → allow/允许；permit/准许；pave the way for/为…铺路
help → assist/协助；aid/帮助；give somebody a hand/帮忙
agree → concur/同意；go along with/赞同；fall in with/附和；go with/支持
include → comprise/包含；consist of/由…组成；be composed of/由…构成；be made up of/由…组成
expand → grow/增长；stretch/延伸；get bigger/变大；swell up/膨胀
classify → categorize/分类；type/分型；grade/分级；be grouped/分组
direct → guide/引导；lead/领导；instruct/指导
decrease → reduce/减少；lessen/减轻
ease → alleviate/缓解；relieve/解除；lighten/减轻；subside/消退
aim → purpose/目的；point/要点；goal/目标
need → request/请求；require/需要；necessitate/必需；demand/要求
damage → impair/损害；harm/伤害；undermine/破坏
give → offer/提供；render/给予；impact/给予；provide/供应；supply/供给；afford/负担得起
confuse → puzzle/迷惑；bewilder/困惑；perplex/困扰；baffle/难住
assure → insure/确保；ensure/保证；guarantee/担保；pledge/承诺
【形容词替换】
bad → undesirable/不良的；negative/消极的；adverse/不利的；poor/差的；dreadful/糟糕的；unfavorable/不利的
good → excellent/优秀的；outstanding/杰出的；extraordinary/非凡的；remarkable/显著的；positive/积极的；favorable/有利的；perfect/完美的；promising/有前途的；pleasurable/愉快的；superior/优越的
harmful → damaging/有害的；ruinous/毁灭性的；formidable/可怕的
boring → dull/乏味的；tiresome/令人厌倦的；tedious/冗长乏味的
worried → anxious/焦虑的；fraught/充满…的；apprehensive/忧虑的
sad → depressed/沮丧的；gloomy/忧郁的；frustrated/挫败的
doubtful → skeptical/怀疑的；suspicious/可疑的；incredulous/不轻信的
angry → annoyed/恼怒的；furious/暴怒的；irritated/烦躁的
afraid → frightened/害怕的；scared/恐惧的；panic-stricken/惊慌失措的
【数量词替换】
many → numerous/许多的；a host of/大量；a multitude of/众多；an army of/大批；an ocean of/浩瀚的；a sea of/一片
most → a vast majority of/绝大多数；an overwhelming majority of/压倒性多数
different → individual/个别的；various/各种各样的；a variety of/多种多样的；diverse/多样化的
【副词替换】
certainly → definitely/明确地；undoubtedly/无疑地；decidedly/果断地
totally → completely/完全地；absolutely/绝对地；entirely/彻底地
widely → generally/普遍地；extensively/广泛地；universally/普遍地
finally → eventually/最终；accordingly/相应地
firstly → originally/最初；initially/起初
fast → quickly/快速地；speedily/迅速地
moreover → meanwhile/同时；simultaneously/同时地
often → frequently/频繁地；regularly/定期地
therefore → thus/因此；consequently/结果；accordingly/相应地；hence/因此
【短语替换】
I think → I maintain/我坚持认为；As far as I am concerned/就我而言；I am convinced that/我确信；To my point of view/依我之见；From where I stand/从我的立场看
in the modern society → in contemporary society/在当代社会；in present-day society/在当今社会；in this day and age/在这个时代；in the current society/在当前社会
be filled with → be awash with/充斥着；be inundated with/充满；be saturated with/饱和着
with the development of → along with the advance of/随着…的进步
more and more → an increasing number of/越来越多的；a growing number of/日益增多的
try one’s best → struggle for/为…奋斗；aspire after/渴望；strive for/努力争取；spare no efforts for/不遗余力
want sth. → have a strong desire for/强烈渴望；itch/渴望；eager/热切；long for sth./渴望
be interested in → sth appeals to/某物吸引；sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb./某物对某人极具吸引力
have to do → can not(help) but/不得不
frankly speaking → to be frank/坦白说；to be honest/老实说；honestly speaking/诚实地讲
more important than → B is fundamental to A/B对A至关重要；A matters to B/A对B重要；Nothing is more crucial to B than A/对B来说没有比A更关键的
generally speaking → all in all/总而言之；to sum up/总结来说；in summary/概括地说；in a word/简言之；in brief/简而言之；in conclusion/总之
as far as I know → according to what I know/据我所知；as I all know/如我所知；for all I know/就我所知；as far as I’m aware/据我了解
there’s no doubt that → undoubtedly/毫无疑问；without doubt/毫无疑义；no one can deny that/没人能否认
It’s known to us that → It’s common knowledge that/众所周知；It’s commonly acknowledged that/普遍认为；It goes without saying that/不言而喻；It’s widely agreed that/广泛认同；as is known to all/众所周知
a series of → a range of/一系列；a string of/一连串
a large number of → many a+可数名词/许多；a great/good many/大量；a large amount of/大量；plenty of/充足的；a large sum of/一大笔；a great deal of/大量的
all kinds of → various kinds of/各种；all sorts of/各类；a variety of/多种；all manner of/各式各样
consider..as → regard..as/把…看作；view..as/视…为；look on..as/看待…为；refer to..as/称…为
have an influence on → have an effect on/对…有影响；have an impact on/对…有冲击；play an important role in/在…起重要作用；play an important part in/在…起重要作用
sometimes → at times/有时；from time to time/不时；on occasion/偶尔；now and then/时而；now and again/时而
at first → in the first place/首先；first and foremost/首要的是；to begin with/首先
in fact → in practice/实际上；in essence/本质上；in reality/事实上；in effect/实际上；as a matter of fact/事实上
英语四六级作文模板的整理总结：
一、观点碰撞题（对比观点选择题）
适用题目：如”Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”
结构模板：
1. 引入话题：
– “The topic of [主题] is becoming more popular. Some people believe…, while others argue…”
2. 正方观点（2-3个理由）：
– “Firstly,… Secondly,… Moreover,…”
3. 反方观点（2-3个理由）：
– “On the contrary,… Besides,… Finally,…”
4. 个人观点：
– “From my perspective,… because… (理由). Therefore, I support…”
示例模板（模板一）：
The topic of spoken English tests is controversial. Supporters argue it improves communication skills (理由一) and boosts confidence (理由二). Opponents claim it increases stress (理由一) and is impractical for non-English majors (理由二). I believe it is necessary because global workplaces require fluent speakers.
二、社会热点话题讨论
类型1：原因分析型
结构模板：
1. 现象描述：
– “Nowadays, [现象] has aroused widespread concern.”
2. 原因分析（3点）：
– “The main reasons are… First,… Second,… Third,…”
3. 个人评论：
– “To address this, we should… (建议).”
类型2：危害与解决型
结构模板：
1. 危害描述：
– “False advertisements harm consumers by… (危害一) and… (危害二).”
2. 解决措施：
– “Government should… (措施一), while citizens… (措施二).”
三、图画/图表作文
图画作文模板：
1. 描述图画：
– “As depicted, [图画内容], symbolizing [寓意].”
2. 分析寓意：
– “This reflects… (社会现象). For example,…”
3. 总结建议：
– “In conclusion, we must… (行动呼吁).”
图表作文模板：
1. 数据描述：
– “The chart shows a sharp rise in… from [数据] to [数据].”
2. 原因分析：
– “This trend stems from… (原因一) and… (原因二).”
3. 预测/建议：
– “Future focus should be on… (建议).”
四、名言哲理类作文
结构模板：
1. 解读名言：
– “As the proverb says, ‘[名言]’, meaning… (解释).”
2. 举例论证：
– “For instance,… (例子一). Additionally,… (例子二).”
3. 联系现实：
– “In modern society, this teaches us to… (应用).”
示例模板：
“Practice makes perfect” emphasizes perseverance. For example, Mozart practiced piano for years before mastering it. Today, this reminds us to persist in learning.
***
五、应用文（如通知）
通知模板：
1. 活动目的：
– “The [活动] aims to… (目的).”
2. 安排细节：
– “Time: [日期]. Location: [地点]. Activities include… (内容).”
3. 报名方式：
– “Contact us at [邮箱/电话] by [截止日期].”
注意事项：
1. 词汇多样性：避免重复使用”think”，可用”argue/maintain/claim”。
2. 逻辑连接词：使用”Furthermore/Nevertheless/Consequently”增强连贯性。
3. 字数控制：观点类作文建议120-150词，图表作文150-180词。
以上模板可根据具体题目灵活调整，建议结合真题练习以熟练掌握。
以下是英文写作高分地道搭配：
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
【文化类高频搭配】
1. potential risks 潜在风险
2. sharpen one’s sensitivity to… 提高对…的敏感度
3. promote a melting pot 促进文化大熔炉
4. undergo dramatic changes 经历剧变
5. have little consideration for… 很少考虑…
6. substitute A for B 用A替代B
7. create tough guidelines 制定严格准则
8. in an era of globalization 全球化时代
9. compromise function for form 为形式牺牲功能
10. home-cooked meals 家常饭菜
11. be growing in popularity 日益流行
12. follow fashion blindly 盲目追随时尚
13. give sb. a feeling of identity 给予认同感
14. embody profound cultural foundation 体现深厚文化根基
15. be safeguarded for humanity 为人类文明受保护
16. offer generous funds to… 向…提供充裕资金
17. promote equality 促进平等
18. be more open-minded… 更加思想开放…
19. increase…value 提升…价值
20. creative artistic expression 创意艺术表达
【政府类核心表达】
1. vulnerable displaced people 脆弱流离失所者
2. reduce the gap 缩小差距
3. place controls on… 对…实施管控
4. shoulder responsibility 承担责任
5. use limited resources 利用有限资源
6. strike a balance 达成平衡
7. impose a burden on… 给…施加负担
8. government revenue source 政府收入来源
9. profit-driven 利益驱动的
10. material success 物质成就
【社会现象表述】
1. increase risks of… 增加…风险
2. new lease of life 新生机会
3. violent conflict resolution 暴力解决冲突
4. crack under strain 压力下崩溃
5. battle to feed family 挣扎养家糊口
6. deterrent effect 威慑效果
7. low socio-economic backgrounds 低社会经济背景
8. easy-to-reach facilities 便捷可达的设施
9. escape frantic pace 逃离快节奏生活
10. work-related stress 工作压力
【教育领域短语】
1. reduce distractions 减少干扰
2. tailor classes 因材施教
3. develop cooperation 培养合作精神
4. adapt to academia 适应学术环境
5. gain clear perspective 获得清晰认知
6. social exposure 社会接触
7. reach full potential 发挥全部潜力
8. enhance abilities 提升能力
9. cope with challenges 应对挑战
10. academic qualifications 学历资质
【环保主题词汇】
1. efficient energy use 高效能源利用
2. less-than-desirable solution 不尽人意的方案
3. environmentally responsible 环保责任的
4. take the lead 率先行动
5. consume energy/create waste 耗能/产生废弃物
6. waste recycling 废物回收
7. cut carbon emissions 削减碳排放
8. reduce environmental impact 降低环境影响
9. combat air pollution 对抗空气污染
10. carbon footprints reduction 减少碳足迹
（注：翻译采用简明直译原则，部分短语根据中文表达习惯进行了微调，如”promote a melting pot”译为”促进文化大熔炉”更符合中文语境）
